(x+12)^2

2 min read Jun 16, 2024
(x+12)^2

Expanding (x + 12)^2

The expression (x + 12)^2 represents the square of the binomial (x + 12). To expand this expression, we can use the FOIL method or the square of a binomial formula.

Using the FOIL Method

FOIL stands for First, Outer, Inner, Last, and it's a way to multiply two binomials.

  1. First: Multiply the first terms of each binomial: x * x = x^2
  2. Outer: Multiply the outer terms of the binomials: x * 12 = 12x
  3. Inner: Multiply the inner terms of the binomials: 12 * x = 12x
  4. Last: Multiply the last terms of each binomial: 12 * 12 = 144

Now, combine the terms: x^2 + 12x + 12x + 144

Simplify by combining the like terms: x^2 + 24x + 144

Using the Square of a Binomial Formula

The square of a binomial formula states: (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2

In this case, a = x and b = 12.

Applying the formula: (x + 12)^2 = x^2 + 2(x)(12) + 12^2

Simplifying: x^2 + 24x + 144

Conclusion

Both methods lead to the same expanded form of (x + 12)^2, which is x^2 + 24x + 144. You can choose whichever method you find easier to apply. Understanding these methods will be helpful for expanding other binomial expressions and solving various algebraic problems.

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